Dr. Amritpal Singh Chaddha

Researcher


Curriculum vitae



Geochemistry

Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow , India

53, University Road, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow, India-226007



Strontium Substituted SmNiO3: Novel Electrode Materials for Alkaline Water Electrolysis


Journal article


Reena Parihar, P. Sharma, Amritpal Singh Chaddha, N. Singh
Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, 2021

Semantic Scholar DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Parihar, R., Sharma, P., Chaddha, A. S., & Singh, N. (2021). Strontium Substituted SmNiO3: Novel Electrode Materials for Alkaline Water Electrolysis. Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Parihar, Reena, P. Sharma, Amritpal Singh Chaddha, and N. Singh. “Strontium Substituted SmNiO3: Novel Electrode Materials for Alkaline Water Electrolysis.” Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems (2021).


MLA   Click to copy
Parihar, Reena, et al. “Strontium Substituted SmNiO3: Novel Electrode Materials for Alkaline Water Electrolysis.” Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, 2021.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{reena2021a,
  title = {Strontium Substituted SmNiO3: Novel Electrode Materials for Alkaline Water Electrolysis},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems},
  author = {Parihar, Reena and Sharma, P. and Chaddha, Amritpal Singh and Singh, N.}
}

Abstract

Sr-substituted SmNiO3 perovskite-type oxides have been investigated for their electrocatalytic properties towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline medium. Materials were obtained by using low temperature malic acid sol-gel route. To know the redox behaviour, electrocatalytic activity and thermodynamic parameters of oxides, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and anodic polarization curve (Tafel plot) were recorded in 1 M KOH at 25 ºC. X-ray diffraction (XRD) study indicates the formation of almost pure perovskite phase of the material. A pair of redox peaks was observed (anodic; Epa = 494±12 mV and corresponding cathodic; Epc = 360±4 mV) in the potential region 0.0-0.7 V prior to onset of OER. As observed in the case of La-based perovskite oxides, Sr-substitutions in the SmNiO3 also enhance the electrocatalytic properties of the material. However, Sm-based oxides showed least electrocatalytic activity as compared to La-based oxides. The estimated values of Tafel slope and reaction order indicate that each oxide electrode, except SmNiO3, follows similar mechanistic path towards OER. Standard entropy of activation (DS˚#), standard enthalpy of activation (DH˚#) and standard electrochemical energy of activation (DHel˚#) was determined by recording the anodic polarization curve in 1M KOH at different temperatures.



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